In a long-running battle between Apple and the FBI to decrypt a terrorist's iPhone, the Washington Post reported that the FBI had decrypted the terrorist using the services of paid professional hackers, gray hat pirates.
There are three basic types of hackers: white caps, black caps and gray hats.
To understand these, let's first know who are hackers or hackers.
A hacker is a person who seeks and exploits weaknesses in a computer system or computer network. Motivation may be for many reasons, such as profit, protest, challenge, enjoyment, and assessment of these weaknesses to help remove them.
Pirates of the white hat nicknamed the moral pirates.
White hats are security researchers or hackers who break security for harmless reasons, either to test their own safety system, to conduct penetration tests or to assess the vulnerability of customer data at a company to the risk of theft.
There are companies that have bonus programs paid for white hats anywhere from $ 500 to more than $ 100,000 by selling those gaps.
Black hats or so-called cyber criminals
Criminals, hackers or "black hat" hackers are hackers who break into computer security for immoral reasons or personal gain, hacking networks to destroy, modify or steal data, make the network unusable to network owners, and sell information about gaps Security.
Gray or moderate hats
This type is between two black hat pirate and a white hat. For example, they discover holes and offer repairs for money. They also sell huge loopholes not to criminals or black hat hackers. But to governments, international and legal organizations and intelligence agencies.
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